Yugoslavia at the Olympics
Yugoslavia at the Olympics | |
---|---|
IOC code | YUG |
NOC | Yugoslav Olympic Committee |
Medals Ranked 42nd |
|
Summer appearances | |
Winter appearances | |
Other related appearances | |
Serbia (1912, 2008–) Croatia (1992–) Slovenia (1992–) Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992 S–) Independent Olympic Participants (1992 S) North Macedonia (1996–) Serbia and Montenegro (1996–2006) Montenegro (2008–) Kosovo (2016–) |
Teams from Yugoslavia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1920. Previously, several athletes from Croatia, Slovenia and northern Serbian province Vojvodina had competed for Austria or Hungary when those countries were part of the Empire of Austria-Hungary. A small team of two athletes had competed distinctly for Serbia at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
Yugoslavia has been the designation for Olympic teams from three distinct national entities:
- Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until 1929) from 1920 to 1936
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1948 to the 1992 Winter Olympics
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1992 to 2002 (due to UN ban allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics and was not allowed to compete at 1994 Winter Olympics)
Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Timeline of participation
[edit]The Yugoslav Olympic Committee was established in Zagreb in 1919 (recognized by the IOC in 1920), before moving to Belgrade in 1927, and it took the place of the Serbian Olympic Committee in the Association of National Olympic Committees. During the dissolution of Yugoslavia, several new committees were formed in the break-away countries. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, consisting of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro, participated at the Games since 1996. At the 1996[1] and 2000[2] Games, the nation was designated with the same code, Yugoslavia (YUG), as the defunct SFRY. It was rechartered as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003 with there being no territorial changes. The Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) designation and code were used at the 2004 Games.[3]
Date | Team | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1912 | as part of Austria | Serbia (SRB) | |||||
1920–1936 | Kingdom of Yugoslavia (YUG) | ||||||
1948–1988 | SFR Yugoslavia (YUG) | ||||||
1992 W | Croatia (CRO) | Slovenia (SLO) | SFR Yugoslavia (YUG) | ||||
1992 S | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) | |||||
1994 | ban on participation by the UN | ||||||
1996–2006 | North Macedonia (MKD) | FR Yugoslavia (YUG)/ Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) | |||||
2008–2014 | Serbia (SRB) | Montenegro (MNE) | |||||
2016– | Serbia (SRB) | Kosovo (KOS) |
Hosted Games
[edit]Yugoslavia has hosted the Games on one occasion.
Games | Host city | Dates | Nations | Participants | Events |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1984 Winter Olympics | Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8 – 19 February | 49 | 1,272 | 39 |
Medal tables
[edit]- *Red border colour indicates the games were held on home soil.
- *Yugoslavia hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, now part of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Medals by summer sport[edit]
|
Medals by winter sport[edit]
|
List of medalists
[edit]Summer Olympics
[edit]Medal | Name(s) | Games | Sport | Event |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Leon Štukelj | 1924 Paris | Gymnastics | Men's all-around competition |
Gold | Leon Štukelj | 1924 Paris | Gymnastics | Men's horizontal bars |
Gold | Leon Štukelj | 1928 Amsterdam | Gymnastics | Men's rings |
Silver | Josip Primožič | 1928 Amsterdam | Gymnastics | Men's parallel bars |
Bronze | Leon Štukelj | 1928 Amsterdam | Gymnastics | Men's all-around competition |
Bronze | Stane Derganc | 1928 Amsterdam | Gymnastics | Men's vault |
Bronze | Edvard Antosiewicz Dragutin Cioti Stane Derganc Boris Gregorka Anton Malej Ivan Porenta Josip Primožič Leon Štukelj |
1928 Amsterdam | Gymnastics | Men's team all-around |
Silver | Leon Štukelj | 1936 Berlin | Gymnastics | Men's rings |
Silver | Ivan Gubijan | 1948 London | Athletics | Men's hammer throw |
Silver |
|
1948 London | Football | Men's tournament |
Gold | Duje Bonačić Velimir Valenta Mate Trojanović Petar Šegvić |
1952 Helsinki | Rowing | Men's coxless four |
Silver | 1952 Helsinki | Football | Men's tournament | |
Silver | 1952 Helsinki | Water polo | Men's tournament | |
Silver | Franjo Mihalić | 1956 Melbourne | Athletics | Men's marathon |
Silver | 1956 Melbourne | Football | Men's tournament | |
Silver | 1956 Melbourne | Water polo | Men's tournament | |
Gold | 1960 Rome | Football | Men's tournament | |
Silver | Branislav Martinović | 1960 Rome | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman lightweight |
Gold | Miroslav Cerar | 1964 Tokyo | Gymnastics | Men's pommeled horse |
Gold | Branislav Simić | 1964 Tokyo | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman middleweight |
Silver | 1964 Tokyo | Water polo | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | Miroslav Cerar | 1964 Tokyo | Gymnastics | Men's horizontal bar |
Bronze | Branislav Martinović | 1964 Tokyo | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman featherweight |
Gold | Miroslav Cerar | 1968 Mexico City | Gymnastics | Men's pommeled horse |
Gold | Đurđica Bjedov | 1968 Mexico City | Swimming | Women's 100m breaststroke |
Gold | 1968 Mexico City | Water polo | Men's tournament | |
Silver | Đurđica Bjedov | 1968 Mexico City | Swimming | Women's 200m breaststroke |
Silver | Stevan Horvat | 1968 Mexico City | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman lightweight |
Silver | 1968 Mexico City | Basketball | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | Zvonimir Vujin | 1968 Mexico City | Boxing | Men's lightweight |
Bronze | Branislav Simić | 1968 Mexico City | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman Middleweight |
Gold | Mate Parlov | 1972 Munich | Boxing | Men's light-heavyweight |
Gold | 1972 Munich | handball | Men's tournament | |
Silver | Josip Čorak | 1972 Munich | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman light-heavyweight |
Bronze | Zvonimir Vujin | 1972 Munich | Boxing | Men's light-welterweight |
Bronze | Milovan Nenadić | 1972 Munich | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman middleweight |
Gold | Matija Ljubek | 1976 Montreal | Canoeing | Men's 1000m Canadian singles |
Gold | Momir Petković | 1976 Montreal | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman middleweight |
Silver | Tadija Kačar | 1976 Montreal | Boxing | Men's light middleweight |
Silver | Ivan Frgić | 1976 Montreal | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman bantamweight |
Silver | 1976 Montreal | Basketball | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | Matija Ljubek | 1976 Montreal | Canoeing | Men's C1 500m Canadian singles |
Bronze | Ace Rusevski | 1976 Montreal | Boxing | Men's lightweight |
Bronze | Slavko Obadov | 1976 Montreal | Judo | Men's middleweight (80 kg) |
Gold | Slobodan Kačar | 1980 Moscow | Boxing | Men's light heavyweight |
Gold | 1980 Moscow | Basketball | Men's tournament | |
Silver | Zoran Pančić Milorad Stanulov |
1980 Moscow | Rowing | Men's double sculls |
Silver | 1980 Moscow | Handball | Women's tournament | |
Silver | 1980 Moscow | Water polo | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | Radomir Kovačević | 1980 Moscow | Judo | Men's heavyweight |
Bronze | Shaban Sejdiu | 1980 Moscow | Wrestling | Men's freestyle lightweight |
Bronze | Zlatko Celent Duško Mrduljaš Josip Reić |
1980 Moscow | Rowing | Men's coxed pairs |
Bronze | 1980 Moscow | Basketball | Women's tournament | |
Gold | Vlado Lisjak | 1984 Los Angeles | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 68 kg |
Gold | 1984 Los Angeles | Handball | Women's tournament | |
Gold | Matija Ljubek Mirko Nišović |
1984 Los Angeles | Canoeing | Men's C-2 500 m |
Gold | Shaban Tërstena | 1984 Los Angeles | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 52 kg |
Gold | 1984 Los Angeles | Water polo | Men's tournament | |
Gold | Anton Josipović | 1984 Los Angeles | Boxing | Men's light heavyweight |
Gold | 1984 Los Angeles | Handball | Men's tournament | |
Silver | Refik Memišević | 1984 Los Angeles | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman +100 kg |
Silver | Milan Janić | 1984 Los Angeles | Canoeing | Men's K-1 1000 m |
Silver | Matija Ljubek Mirko Nišović |
1984 Los Angeles | Canoeing | Men's C-2 1000 m |
Silver | Redžep Redžepovski | 1984 Los Angeles | Boxing | Men's flyweight |
Bronze | Jožef Tertei | 1984 Los Angeles | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 100 kg |
Bronze | Zoran Pančić Milorad Stanulov |
1984 Los Angeles | Rowing | Men's double sculls |
Bronze | Mirko Puzović | 1984 Los Angeles | Boxing | Men's light welterweight |
Bronze | Aziz Salihu | 1984 Los Angeles | Boxing | Men's super heavyweight |
Bronze | Shaban Sejdiu | 1984 Los Angeles | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 74 kg |
Bronze | 1984 Los Angeles | Basketball | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | 1984 Los Angeles | Football | Men's tournament | |
Gold | Goran Maksimović | 1988 Seoul | Shooting | Men's air rifle |
Gold | Jasna Šekarić | 1988 Seoul | Shooting | Women's air pistol |
Gold | 1988 Seoul | Water polo | Men's tournament | |
Silver | Shaban Tërstena | 1988 Seoul | Wrestling | Men's freestyle flyweight (52 kg) |
Silver | Ilija Lupulesku Zoran Primorac |
1988 Seoul | Table Tennis | Men's doubles |
Silver | 1988 Seoul | Basketball | Women's tournament | |
Silver | 1988 Seoul | Basketball | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | Damir Škaro | 1988 Seoul | Boxing | Men's light heavyweight |
Bronze | Sadik Mujkić Bojan Prešern |
1988 Seoul | Rowing | Men's coxless pairs |
Bronze | Jasna Šekarić | 1988 Seoul | Shooting | Women's sport pistol |
Bronze | Gordana Perkučin Jasna Fazlić |
1988 Seoul | Table Tennis | Women's doubles |
Bronze | 1988 Seoul | Handball | Men's tournament |
- As Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Medal | Name(s) | Games | Sport | Event |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Aleksandra Ivošev | 1996 Atlanta | Shooting | Women's 50m rifle 3 positions |
Silver | 1996 Atlanta | Basketball | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | Aleksandra Ivošev | 1996 Atlanta | Shooting | Women's 10m air rifle |
Bronze | 1996 Atlanta | Volleyball | Men's tournament | |
Gold | 2000 Sydney | Volleyball | Men's tournament | |
Silver | Jasna Šekarić | 2000 Sydney | Shooting | Women's 10m air pistol |
Bronze | 2000 Sydney | Water polo | Men's tournament |
- As Independent Olympic Participants
Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
---|---|---|---|---|
Silver | Jasna Šekarić | 1992 Barcelona | Shooting | Women's 10m air pistol |
Bronze | Aranka Binder | 1992 Barcelona | Shooting | Women's 10m air rifle |
Bronze | Stevan Pletikosić | 1992 Barcelona | Shooting | Men's 50m rifle prone |
Winter Olympics
[edit]Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
---|---|---|---|---|
Silver | Jure Franko | 1984 Sarajevo | Alpine skiing | Men's giant slalom |
Silver | Mateja Svet | 1988 Calgary | Alpine skiing | Women's slalom |
Silver | Matjaž Debelak Miran Tepeš Primož Ulaga Matjaž Zupan |
1988 Calgary | Ski Jumping | Men's team large hill |
Bronze | Matjaž Debelak | 1988 Calgary | Ski Jumping | Men's individual large hill |
Medal table after Yugoslavia
[edit]Teams from Yugoslavia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1920. Yugoslavia has been the designation for Olympic teams from three distinct national entities:
- Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until 1929) from 1920 to 1936
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1948 to the 1992 Winter Olympics
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1996 to 2002
The United Nations[4] affirmed that the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had ceased to exist, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) was a new state. All former republics were entitled to state succession, while none of them continued SFR Yugoslavia's international legal personality. As a result of the U.N. resolution, individual FRY athletes were allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics, and FRY was not allowed to compete at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, consisting of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro, participated at the Games since 1996. At the 1996[1] Games, the nation was designated with the same code, Yugoslavia (YUG), as the defunct SFRY. It was rechartered as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003 with there being no territorial changes. The Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) designation and code were used at the 2004 Games.[3]
Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Date | Team | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1912 | as part of Austria (AUT) | Serbia (SRB) | |||||
1920–1936 | Kingdom of Yugoslavia (YUG) | ||||||
1948–1988 | SFR Yugoslavia (YUG) | ||||||
1992 W | Croatia (CRO) | Slovenia (SLO) | SFR Yugoslavia (YUG) | ||||
1992 S | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) | |||||
1994 | ban on participation by the UN | ||||||
1996–2006 | North Macedonia (MKD) | FR Yugoslavia (YUG)/ Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) | |||||
2008–2014 | Serbia (SRB) | Montenegro (MNE) | |||||
2016– | Serbia (SRB) | Kosovo (KOS) |
Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics
Summer Games | Winter Games | Combined total | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team (IOC code) |
No. |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
|
Serbia (SRB) (1912, 2008–current) | 6 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 29 |
Yugoslavia (YUG) (1920–1992 w) | 16 | 26 | 29 | 28 | 83 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 30 | 26 | 32 | 29 | 87 |
Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) (1992 s) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) (1996–2006) | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
Croatia (CRO) (1992–current) | 9 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 48 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 59 |
Slovenia (SLO) (1992–current) | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 31 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 18 | 14 | 18 | 23 | 55 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) (1992 s –current) | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Macedonia (MKD) (1996–current) | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Montenegro (MNE) (2008–current) | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Kosovo (KOS) (2016–current) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Total | 26 | 66 | 70 | 75 | 211 | 22 | 8 | 17 | 14 | 39 | 48 | 74 | 87 | 89 | 250 |
See also
[edit]- List of flag bearers for Yugoslavia at the Olympics
- Category:Olympic competitors for Yugoslavia
- Yugoslavia at the Paralympics
- List of Yugoslav Olympic medalists
References
[edit]- ^ a b Watkins, Ginger T., ed. (1997). The Official Report of the Centennial Olympic Games, Volume III The Competition Results (PDF). Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers. pp. viii–ix. ISBN 1-56145-150-9. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
- ^ Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games. (2001). "National Olympic Committees". Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad, Volume Three: Results (PDF). Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games. pp. 1–5. ISBN 0-9579616-1-8. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
- ^ a b Skarveli, Efharis; Zervos, Isabel, eds. (November 2005). Official Report of the XXVIII Olympiad, Volume Two: The Games (PDF). Athens 2004 Organising Committee for the Olympic Games. pp. 528–529. ISBN 960-88101-7-5. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
- ^ Murphy, Sean D. (2002). United States Practice in International Law: 1999–2001. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-521-75070-7.
External links
[edit]- "Olympic Results". International Olympic Committee.
- "Yugoslavia". Olympedia.com.
- "Olympic Analytics/YUG". olympanalyt.com.